Introduction to Security in Analysis Services - Page 4
January 22, 2010
Permission Objects
Permissions are
associated with an object (cube, dimension, others) for a particular role. Permissions
specify what operations the member of that role can perform on that object.
The objects that can be associated with permissions are as follows:
-
Database
-
DataSource
-
Dimension
-
Cube
-
MiningStructure
-
MiningModel
Possible actions enabled
by permissions are presented in Table 4.
|
Action
|
Values
|
Explanation
|
|
Process
|
True or False
Default=False
|
If true, members can
process the object and any object that is contained in the object.
(Process permissions do
not apply to mining models. MiningModel permissions are always inherited from
MiningStructure.)
|
|
ReadDefinition
|
None, Basic, or Allowed
Default=None
|
Specifies whether
members can read the data definition (ASSL) associated with the object.
If Allowed, members can
read the ASSL associated with the object.
Basic and Allowed are inherited by
objects that are contained in the object. Allowed overrides Basic and None.
Allowed is required for
DISCOVER_XML_METADATA on an object. Basic is required to create linked
objects and local cubes.
|
|
Read
|
None or Allowed
Default=None
(Except for DimensionPermission,
where default=Allowed)
|
Specifies whether
members have Read access to schema rowsets and data content.
Allowed gives Read access on a database,
which allows a user to discover a database.
Allowed on a cube gives Read access in
schema rowsets and access to cube content (unless constrained by CellPermission
and CubeDimensionPermission).
Allowed on a dimension grants Read
permission on all attributes in the dimension (unless constrained by CubeDimensionPermission).
Read permission is used for static inheritance to the CubeDimensionPermission
only. None on a dimension hides the dimension and gives access to the default
member only for aggregatable attributes; an error is raised if the dimension
contains a non-aggregatable attribute.
Allowed on a MiningModelPermission
grants permissions to see objects in schema rowsets and to perform predict
joins.
Note Allowed is
required to read or write to any object in the database.
|
|
Write
|
None or Allowed
Default=None
|
Specifies whether
members have Write access to data of the parent object.
Access applies to Dimension,
Cube, and MiningModel subclasses. It does not apply to database MiningStructure
subclasses, which generates a validation error.
Allowed on a Dimension grants Write
permission on all attributes in the dimension.
Allowed on a Cube grants Write
permission on the cells of the cube for partitions defined as Type=Writeback.
Allowed on a MiningModel grants permission
to modify model content.
Allowed on a MiningStructure has no
specific meaning in Analysis Services.
Note: Write cannot be set to Allowed unless Read is also
set to Allowed.
|
|
Administer
Note: Only available in Database permissions.
|
True or false
Default=False
|
Specifies whether
members can administer a database.
True grants members access to all
objects in a database.
A member can have Administer
permissions for a specific database, but not for others.
|
Table 4:
Possible Actions Enabled by Permissions (Source: MSSQL Server 2008 Books
Online)
We will examine many of the
properties, and the associated settings, that we use in establishing and
maintaining security in Analysis Services in other articles of this subseries,
where we will gain hands-on exposure to working with role-based security (and
related subjects) in a practical environment.
Conclusion
In this
article, we introduced general concepts surrounding security in Analysis
Services 2008. We noted that our introduction to security is intended to serve
as a lead-in to more detailed exploration of various concepts surrounding security
in other, independent articles of this subseries that examine the
implementation and maintenance of security, as well as hands-on sessions
focused upon various tasks surrounding security.
After
exploring general concepts surrounding security, we performed a brief overview
of Role-based security in Analysis Services. We next examined the two general
types of Roles in Analysis Services. We then discussed Role and Role Member
Objects, focusing upon the Server Role the Database Role. Finally, we explored
Access Rights and Permissions, including Permissions Inheritance and Permissions
Objects.
About the Series ...
This
article is a member of the series Introduction
to MSSQL Server Analysis Services. The monthly column is designed to provide hands-on
application of the fundamentals of MS SQL Server Analysis Services (Analysis
Services), with each installment progressively presenting features and
techniques designed to meet specific real-world needs. For more information on
the series, please see my initial article, Creating Our First Cube.
»
See All Articles by Columnist William E. Pearson, III
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services Series
Introduction to Security in Analysis Services
Cube Storage: Planning Partitions from a SQL Server Management Studio Perspective
Cube Storage: Planning Partitions (Business Intelligence Development Studio Perspective)
Cube Storage: Introduction to Partitions
Introduction to Cube Storage
Attribute Discretization: Customize Grouping Names
Attribute Discretization: Using the "Clusters" Method
Attribute Discretization: Using the "Equal Areas" Method
Attribute Discretization: Using the Automatic Method
Introduction to Attribute Discretization
More Exposure to Settings and Properties in Analysis Services Attribute Relationships
Attribute Relationships: Settings and Properties
Introduction to Attribute Relationships in MSSQL Server Analysis Services
Attribute Member Values in Analysis Services
MSSQL Analysis Services - Attribute Member Names
Attribute Member Keys - Pt II: Composite Keys
Attribute Member Keys - Pt 1: Introduction and Simple Keys
Dimension Attributes: Introduction and Overview, Part V
Dimension Attributes: Introduction and Overview, Part IV
Dimension Attributes: Introduction and Overview, Part III
Dimension Attributes: Introduction and Overview, Part II
Dimension Attributes: Introduction and Overview, Part I
Dimensional Model Components: Dimensions Part II
Dimensional Model Components: Dimensions Part I
Manage Unknown Members in Analysis Services 2005, Part II
Manage Unknown Members in Analysis Services 2005, Part I
Alternatively Sorting Attribute Members in Analysis Services 2005
Introduction to Linked Objects in Analysis Services 2005
Distinct Counts in Analysis Services 2005
Positing the Intelligence: Conditional Formatting in the Analysis Services Layer
Administration and Optimization: SQL Server Profiler for Analysis Services Queries
Mastering Enterprise BI: Time Intelligence Pt. II
Mastering Enterprise BI: Time Intelligence Pt. I
Design and Documentation: Introducing the Visio 2007 PivotDiagram
Actions in Analysis Services 2005: The URL Action
Actions in Analysis Services 2005: The Drillthrough Action
Mastering Enterprise BI: Introducing Actions in Analysis Services 2005
Mastering Enterprise BI: Introduction to Translations
Mastering Enterprise BI: Introduction to Perspectives
Introduction to the Analysis Services 2005 Query Log
Mastering Enterprise BI: Working with Measure Groups
Mastering Enterprise BI: Introduction to Key Performance Indicators
Mastering Enterprise BI: Extend the Data Source with Named Calculations, Pt. II
Mastering Enterprise BI: Extend the Data Source with Named Calculations, Pt. I
Process Analysis Services Objects with Integration Services
Usage-Based Optimization in Analysis Services 2005
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Named Sets Revisited
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Migrating an Analysis Services 2000 Database to Analysis Services 2005
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Introducing Data Source Views
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Reporting Options for Analysis Services Cubes: MS Excel 2003 and More ...
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Mastering Enterprise BI: Create Aging "Buckets" in a Cube
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Mastering Enterprise BI: Relative Time Periods in an Analysis Services Cube, Part II
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Mastering Enterprise BI: Relative Time Periods in an Analysis Services Cube
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Process Analysis Services Cubes with DTS
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Presentation Nuances: CrossTab View - Same Dimension
Introduction to MSSQL Server Analysis Services: Point-and-Click Cube Schema Simplification
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Manage Distinct Count with a Virtual Cube
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Distinct Count Basics: Two Perspectives
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Semi-Additive Measures and Periodic Balances
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Performing Incremental Cube Updates - An Introduction
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Partitioning a Cube in Analysis Services - An Introduction
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Basic Storage Design
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Derived Measures vs. Calculated Measures
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Creating a Dynamic Default Member
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Another Approach to Local Cube Design and Creation
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Introduction to Local Cubes
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Actions in Virtual Cubes
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Putting Actions to Work in Regular Cubes
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Reporting Options for Analysis Services Cubes: ProClarity Part II
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Reporting Options for Analysis Services Cubes: ProClarity Professional, Part I
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Using Calculated Cells in Analysis Services , Part II
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Using Calculated Cells in Analysis Services, Part I
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: MSAS Administration and Optimization: Toward More Sophisticated Analysis
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: MSAS Administration and Optimization: Simple Cube Usage Analysis
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Build a Web Site Traffic Analysis Cube: Part II
Build a Web Site Traffic Analysis Cube: Part I
Reporting Options for Analysis Services Cubes: Cognos PowerPlay
Reporting Options for Analysis Services Cubes: MS FrontPage 2002
Reporting Options for Analysis Services Cubes: MS Excel 2002
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Drilling Through to Details: From Two Perspectives
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Custom Cubes: Financial Reporting - Part II
Introduction to MSSQL Server 2000 Analysis Services Custom Cubes: Financial Reporting (Part I)
Introduction to SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Exploring Virtual Cubes
Introduction to SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Working with the Cube Editor
Introduction to SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Parent-Child Dimensions
Introduction to SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Handling Time Dimensions
Introduction to SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Working with Dimensions
Introduction to SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services: Creating Our First Cube
|